When we travel we often find ourselves in the position of visitors to a country and its culture, but this does not necessarily mean we are participants. The difference between these two concepts is that a visitor remains outside of the culture, but a participant becomes involved in it. This involvement is the key to responsible tourism. Being a participant does not mean we have to interfere with or intrude upon other people’s lives, but that we should experience their way of life alongside them. This can only happen if we learn about and respect local customs and traditions.
To do this, we need to take our time and observe carefully; people and their daily lives are often more interesting than the great sights we are rushing to see. As a participant, we should take the time to listen and learn from local people; this is the way to have a truly memorable experience.
It is possible to find activities which allow you to contribute to the local way of life and economy, rather than just extracting from it. Booking a homestay, going on a locally run tour or shopping at a family-owned business are all ways in which you can support the local community. Take the time to find these opportunities and you will be rewarded.
Language, behaviour and attitude: It is very important that you learn a few words of the local language. Make the effort to speak it; even if you only know a few words it will help. Read up about local customs and appropriate behaviour for the places you intend to visit. You will help avoid giving offence and earn respect if you make an effort to behave in an appropriate way. Remember that you are a guest in someone else’s county.
Being a participant rather than a visitor is about attitude; it is a state of mind. Rather than trying to do things our way and expecting everyone else to adapt to our needs and expectations, we should try to see things from their perspective and understand how we can fit in. This will earn us respect and friendship, and is the first step towards becoming a true participant.
